|
The Declaration
of Utrecht
Declaration of the Bishops of
the Old Catholic Church
Utrecht, Sep 24, 1889
1. We adhere faithfully to the Rule of Faith laid down by St.
Vincent of Lerins in these terms: "Id teneamus, ubique quod
semper, quod ab omnibus creditum est; hoc est etenim vere
proprieque catholicum." For this reason we persevere in
professing the faith of the primitive Church, as formulated in
the ecumenical symbols and specified precisely by the
unanimously accepted decisions of the Ecumenical Councils held
in the undivided Church of the first thousand years.
2. We therefore reject the decrees of the so-called Council
of the Vatican, which were promulgated on July 18th, 1870
concerning the infallibility and the universal Episcopate of the
Bishop of Rome, decrees which contradict the faith of the
ancient canonical constitution by attributing to the Pope the
plenitude of ecclesiastical powers over all Dioceses and over
all the faithful. By denial of his primatial jurisdiction, we do
not wish to deny the historic primacy which several Ecumenical
Councils and the Fathers of the ancient Church have attributed
to the Bishop of Rome by recognizing him as the Primus inter
pares.
3. We also reject the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
promulgated by Pius IX in 1854 in defiance of the Holy
Scriptures and in contradiction to the tradition of the first
centuries.
4. As for other Encyclicals published by the Bishops of Rome
in recent times; for example, the Bulls Unigenitus and Auctorem
fidei, and the Syllabus of 1864, we reject them on all such
points as are in contradiction of the doctrine of the primitive
Church, and we do not recognize them as binding on the
conscience of the faithful. We also renew the ancient protest of
the Catholic Church of Holland against the errors of the Roman
Curia, and against its attacks upon the rights of national
Churches.
5. We refuse to accept the decrees of the Council of Trent in
matters of discipline, and as for the dogmatic decisions of that
Council, accept them only so far as they are in harmony with the
teaching of the primitive Church.
6. Considering that the Holy Eucharist has always been the
true central point of Catholic worship, we consider it our duty
to declare that we maintain with perfect fidelity the ancient
Catholic doctrine concerning the Sacrament of the Altar, by
believing that we receive the Body and Blood of our Savior
Jesus Christ under the species of bread and wine. The
Eucharistic celebration in the church is neither a continual
repetition nor a renewal of the expiatory sacrifice which Jesus
offered once for all upon the Cross, and it is the act by which
we represent upon earth and appropriate to ourselves the one
offering which Jesus Christ makes in Heaven, according to the
Epistle to the Hebrews ix:11,12 for the salvation of redeemed
humanity, by appearing for us in the presence of God (Heb
ix:24). The character of the Holy Eucharist being thus
understood, it is, at the same time, a sacrificial feast, by
means of which the faithful, in receiving the Body and Blood of
our Savior, enter into communion with one another (1 Cor x:17).
7. We hope that Catholic theologians, in maintaining the
faith of the undivided Church, will succeed in establishing an
agreement upon all such questions as caused controversy ever
since the Churches became divided. We exhort the priests under
our jurisdiction to teach, both by preaching and by instruction
of the young, especially the essential Christian truths
professed by all Christian confessions, to avoid, in discussing
controversial doctrines, any violation of truth or charity, and
in word and deed to set an example to the members of our
churches in accordance with the spirit of Jesus Christ our
Savior.
8. By maintaining and professing faithfully the doctrine of
Jesus Christ, by refusing to admit those errors which by the
fault of men have crept into the Catholic Church, by laying
aside the abuses in ecclesiastical matters, together with the
worldly tendencies of hierarchy, we believe that we shall be
able to combat efficaciously the great evils of our day, which
are unbelief and indifference in matters of religion. |